模板:Ambox/doc
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This is the {{Ambox}} ([A]rticle [m]essage [box]) metatemplate. It is used to build article message box templates such as {{Underlinked}}. It offers several different colours, uses default images if no image parameter is given, and has some other features. Common parameters [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The box below shows the most common parameters that are accepted by {{Ambox}}. The purpose of each is described below. {{Ambox | name = | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | small = {{{small|}}} | type = | image = | sect = {{{1|}}} | issue = | talk = {{{talk|}}} | fix = | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = | all = }} name [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The name parameter specifies the name of the template, without the Template namespace prefix. For example {{Underlinked}} specifies This parameter should be updated if the template is ever moved. The purpose of this parameter is twofold:
subst [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The subst parameter allows the meta-template to detect whether the template has been incorrectly substituted, and give an appropriate warning. It will also add such pages to Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates. Just copy the code exactly as it appears in the box. small [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The small parameter should be passed through the template, as this will allow editors to use the small format by specifying Template:para on an article:
Otherwise the standard format will be produced:
Other variations:
See Template:sectionlink, below, for information on how to limit Template:para display to cases when the template is being used for a section instead of the whole article (recommended, to prevent inconsistent top-of-article display). type [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The type parameter defines the colour of the left bar, and the image that is used by default. The type is chosen not on aesthetics but is based on the type of issue that the template describes. The seven available types and their default images are shown below.
If no type parameter is given the template defaults to Template:para. image [编辑 | 编辑源代码]You can choose a specific image to use for the template by using the image parameter. Images are specified using the standard syntax for inserting files in Wikipedia (see Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images#How to place an image.) Widths of 40-50px are typical. For example:
Please note:
sect [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Many article message templates begin with the text This article ... and it is often desirable that this wording change to This section ... if the template is used on a section instead. The value of this parameter will replace the word "article". Various possibilities for use include: Template:para, Template:para, Template:para, etc. A common way to facilitate this functionality is to pass Template:para. This will allow editors to type section, for example, as the first unnamed parameter of the template to change the wording. For example, Template:tlx produces:
Another approach is to pass Template:para to provide a named value. Another is to use Template:tlx to parse the value for a positive, and pass Template:para if true. Template:em, and this is recommended. The following ready-to-use code: Template:block indent enables the following:
It is also advisable to restrict use of the Template:para parameter so that it is made contingent upon the template being applied to a section (or whatever) rather than the whole article, to prevent the small version of the template being used at the top of the article where it would be inconsistent with other article-wide cleanup/dispute banners: Template:block indent (In this case, any value of Template:para or Template:para will trigger the small, left display, as long as some value of Template:para or one of its aliases in that template has also been provided.) This code can be copy-pasted and used with the above code block. See, e.g., Template:Trivia and its Template:Trivia/testcases to observe the combined functionality. issue and fix [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The issue parameter is used to describe the issue with the article. Try to keep it short and to-the-point (approximately 10-20 words) and be sure to include a link to a relevant policy or guideline. The fix parameter contains some text which describes what should be done to improve the article. It may be longer than the text in issue, but should not usually be more than two sentences. When the template is in its compact form (when placed inside {{multiple issues}}) or small form (when using Template:para), the issue is the only text that will be displayed. For example, {{Citation style}} defines
When used stand-alone it produces the whole text:
But when used inside {{Multiple issues}} or with
talk [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Some article message templates include a link to the talk page, and allow an editor to specify a section heading to link directly to the relevant section. To achieve this functionality, simply pass the talk parameter through, i.e. Template:para This parameter may then be used by an editor as follows:
Notes:
date [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Passing the date parameter through to the meta-template means that the date that the article is tagged may be specified by an editor (or more commonly a bot). This will be displayed after the message in a smaller font. Passing this parameter also enables monthly cleanup categorisation when the cat parameter is also defined. info [编辑 | 编辑源代码]This parameter is for specifying additional information. Whatever you add here will appear after the date, and will not be displayed if the template is being wrapped in {{multiple issues}}. removalnotice [编辑 | 编辑源代码]If you specify Template:para, then the following notice will be displayed after the date and after the info text: This will not be displayed if the template is being wrapped in {{multiple issues}}. cat [编辑 | 编辑源代码]This parameter defines a monthly cleanup category. If Template:para then:
For example, {{No footnotes}} specifies The cat parameter should not be linked, nor should the prefix all [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The all parameter defines a category into which all articles should be placed. The all parameter should not be linked, nor should the prefix Other parameters [编辑 | 编辑源代码]The box on the right shows all possible parameters for this template. However, it is not recommended to copy this, because it will never be required to use all parameters simultaneously.
imageright [编辑 | 编辑源代码]An image on the right side of the message box may be specified using this parameter. The syntax is the same as for the image parameter, except that the default is no image. smallimage and smallimageright [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Images for the small format box may be specified using these parameters. They will have no effect unless Template:para is specified. class [编辑 | 编辑源代码]A custom CSS class to apply to the box. style and textstyle [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Optional CSS values may be defined, without quotation marks
text and smalltext [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Instead of specifying the issue and the fix it is possible to use the text parameter instead. Customised text for the small format can be defined using smalltext. plainlinks [编辑 | 编辑源代码]Normally on Wikipedia, external links have an arrow icon next to them, like this: Example.com. However, in message boxes, the arrow icon is suppressed by default, like this: Example.com. To get the normal style of external link with the arrow icon, use Template:para. Additional categorisation parameters [编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Technical notes [编辑 | 编辑源代码]
{{Ambox | text = <div> Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. But here is a pipe | and two end braces <nowiki>}}</nowiki>. And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. </div> }}
See also [编辑 | 编辑源代码]There are seven metatemplates in the Module:Message box family:
Closely related metatemplates:
Other pages:
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